Bridging the West-Muslim schism

In a report to the UN Secretary-General Kofi Annan, a cross-cultural group of 20 prominent world figures from a variety of religions has called for urgent efforts to heal the growing chasm between Muslim and Western societies. To combat hostility bred of ignorance, the Alliance of Civilizations want education and media projects.

The United Nations' Alliance of Civilizations say the chief causes of the rift are not religion or history, but recent political developments, notably the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Furthermore, Western military interventions in countries like Iraq and Afghanistan, contribute significantly to the growing sense of resentment and mistrust that mars relations among communities.

"Moreover, the perception of double standards in the application of international law and the protection of human rights is increasing resentment and the sense of vulnerability felt by many Muslims around the globe," the report said.

The panel, drawn together by the UN, says a climate of mutual fear and stereotypes is worsening the problem. In order to de-escalate extremism, it is necessary to correct misinformation and encourage constructive action.

The report argues that ignorance is the root cause of a good deal of hostility, so they also propose long-term media and youth education programmes and a focus on cultural ties.

It believes analysis and outreach is needed to address the relationship between predominantly Muslim societies and Western nations.

The Alliance of Civilisations, which includes Anglican Archbishop Desmond Tutu and former Iranian President Mohammed Khatami, dismisses the notion that a clash of civilisations is inevitable, but says that swift action is needed. The group argues that the need to build bridges between Muslim and Western societies has never been greater.

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